Yasmin

Yasmin is a hormonal formulation used to as a contraception drug to prevent pregnancy.

Product dosage: 3.03mg
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Synonyms Dihydrospirenone Drospirenona Jasmine Jasminellecontinu Petibelle Yirala

Yasmin is a trusted combined oral contraceptive pill, widely prescribed for pregnancy prevention and recognized for its additional benefits in managing moderate acne in women who choose oral contraception. It contains a balanced formulation of ethinylestradiol and drospirenone, offering high efficacy with a favorable side effect profile when used as directed. This product card provides a comprehensive medical overview for healthcare professionals and informed patients, detailing its features, usage, and safety considerations.

Features

• Contains 0.03 mg ethinylestradiol and 3 mg drospirenone per active tablet
• 21-day active pill regimen followed by a 7-day placebo interval
• Monophasic hormone delivery for consistent dosing
• Anti-mineralocorticoid activity of drospirenone may reduce water retention
• Anti-androgenic properties help improve acne symptoms
• Packaged in blister packs with day-of-week labeling for adherence

Benefits

• Provides over 99% effective contraception with perfect use
• Reduces the severity of moderate acne in suitable candidates
• May lead to lighter, less painful menstrual periods
• Can decrease symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
• Offers predictable withdrawal bleeding schedules
• Potential improvement in hormonal fluid retention for some users

Common use

Yasmin is primarily indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women of reproductive age. It is also approved for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris in women at least 14 years old who have no known contraindications to oral contraceptive therapy, have achieved menarche, and desire contraception. It should be used only under medical supervision after appropriate evaluation of personal and family medical history.

Dosage and direction

Take one tablet daily at approximately the same time each day, preferably with water. For the 21-day regimen: take one active tablet for 21 consecutive days, followed by 7 tablet-free days, during which withdrawal bleeding usually occurs. A new pack should be started the day after the last placebo tablet. For the 28-day regimen: take active tablets for 21 days followed by 7 inert placebo tablets. Cycle regularity is critical for optimal efficacy. Missed dose protocols must be strictly followed as outlined in the package insert.

Precautions

• Not recommended for smokers over age 35 due to increased cardiovascular risks
• Blood pressure should be monitored regularly during therapy
• May influence glucose tolerance; monitor diabetic patients carefully
• Can affect lipid metabolism; periodic lipid profiles are advisable
• Reduced efficacy may occur with gastrointestinal disturbances (vomiting/diarrhea)
• Use with caution in conditions that may predispose to fluid retention
• Not protective against sexually transmitted infections

Contraindications

• History of or current thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders
• Cerebrovascular or coronary artery disease
• Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast or estrogen-dependent neoplasia
• Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding
• History of or current liver tumors or impaired liver function
• Known or suspected pregnancy
• Hypersensitivity to any component of Yasmin
• Heavy smoking (≥15 cigarettes/day) in women over 35 years

Possible side effects

Common (≥1/100):

• Nausea, vomiting
• Headache
• Breast tenderness
• Irregular bleeding/spotting
• Mood changes
• Weight fluctuations

Uncommon (≥1/1000):

• Contact lens intolerance
• Hypertension
• Gastrointestinal disturbances
• Changes in libido

Rare but serious:

• Venous thromboembolism
• Arterial thromboembolism
• Hepatic adenomas
• Gallbladder disease
• Hypertension

Drug interaction

• Antibiotics (e.g., rifampicin, griseofulvin) may reduce efficacy
• Anticonvulsants (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin) may decrease contraceptive effect
• HIV protease inhibitors may alter hormone levels
• St. John’s Wort may reduce contraceptive effectiveness
• Cyclosporine levels may be increased
• Laboratory test interactions may occur with thyroid, adrenal, and liver function tests

Missed dose

If one active tablet is missed (24-48 hours late): take it as soon as remembered and continue schedule normally. Use backup contraception for 7 days.
If two active tablets are missed in weeks 1 or 2: take two tablets as soon as remembered plus two tablets the next day, then resume regular schedule. Use backup contraception for 7 days.
If two active tablets are missed in week 3 or three or more consecutive tablets are missed: discard current pack and start new pack immediately. Use backup contraception for 7 days. Consult package insert for detailed instructions based on specific timing.

Overdose

Serious ill effects have not been reported following acute overdose. Possible symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and withdrawal bleeding. There is no specific antidote. Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. Medical supervision is recommended, particularly in cases of large pediatric ingestion.

Storage

Store at room temperature (15-30°C/59-86°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep in original blister packaging until time of use. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Do not use after expiration date printed on packaging.

Disclaimer

This information is intended for medical professionals and informed patients and does not replace professional medical advice. The prescribing physician should be consulted for individual assessment and monitoring. Patients must read the full prescribing information before use. Efficacy and side effects may vary individually.

Reviews

Clinical studies demonstrate high patient satisfaction with Yasmin regarding cycle control and acne improvement. Many users report reliable contraception with manageable side effects. Healthcare providers frequently note its favorable risk-benefit profile in appropriate patient populations. Long-term surveillance studies continue to support its safety profile when prescribed according to guidelines.